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Marley v Rawlings and Another (2): SC 18 Sep 2014

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The parties had disputed the validity of a will, and the successful wife of the deceased argued that her costs should be paid by those challenging the will rather than from the estate.
Held: The solicitors (or their insurers) who had made the error should bear the costs of such an action. However, the contingency fee aarrangements between the defendants’ solicitors and their counsel included a 100% uplift for ‘success’ where costs were ordered out of the estate. Since the agreement between the defendants and their solicitors could render the former liable for the latter’s disbursements, the proper order for costs was that the insurers, while paying the claimant’s costs and the defendants’ solicitors’ disbursements, should pay the unsuccessful defendant’s counsel’s base fees only where they agreed to disclaim the success fees they might otherwise have claimed.
References: [2014] WLR(D) 402, [2014] UKSC 51, [2015] 1 AC 157, [2014] Fam Law 1682, [2014] WTLR 1511, [2014] 3 WLR 1015, [2014] 4 All ER 619, [2014] 5 Costs LR 905
Links: Bailii Summary, SCBlog, Bailii, Bailli Summary, WLRD
Judges: Lord Neuberger, Lord Clarke, Lord Sumption, Lord Carnwath, Lord Hodge
Jurisdiction: >England and Wales
This case cites:

  • At CA – Marley v Rawlings and Another CA ([2012] 2 FLR 556, Bailii, [2012] EWCA Civ 61, [2013] 2 WLR 205, [2013] Ch 271, [2012] WTLR 639, 14 ITELR 843, [2012] Fam Law 403, [2012] 4 All ER 630)
    Mr and Mrs Rawlings had made wills in substantially similar format, but, mistakenly, they each executed the will intended for the other. After Mr Rawling died, the family disputed whether he had made a will. Mrs Rawling applied for rectification of . .
  • At ChD – Marley v Rawlings and Another ChD (Bailii, [2011] EWHC 161 (Ch), [2011] 1 WLR 2146, [2011] 2 All ER 103, [2011] Fam Law 477)
    A married couple had purported to make mirror wills, but by mistake had each executed the will of the other. Rectification was now sought.
    Held: The will did not comply with the 1837 Act and should not be admitted to probate. The testator had . .
  • Main Judgment – Marley v Rawlings and Another SC (Bailii, [2014] UKSC 2, [2014] 2 WLR 213, [2014] WTLR 299, 16 ITELR 642, [2014] 1 All ER 807, [2014] WLR(D) 18, [2014] Fam Law 466, Bailii Summary, WLRD, UKSC 2012/0057, SC Summary, SC)
    A husband and wife had each executed the will which had been prepared for the other, owing to an oversight on the part of their solicitor; the question which arose was whether the will of the husband, who died after his wife, was valid. The parties . .
  • Cited – Bimson, Re The Estate of ChD (Bailii, [2010] EWHC 3679 (Ch))
    Application to rectify the will under the 1982 Act.
    Held: The application succeeded. Henderson J said: ‘this case falls comfortably within the scope of clerical error within the meaning of section 20(1)(a). It appears to me plain that David . .

(This list may be incomplete)
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(This list may be incomplete)
Leading Case
Last Update: 05 July 2020; scu-Ref: scu.536730 br>

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